听天由命听其自然发展天成忽视或放弃人本身的能动作用。英resign oneself to one's fate; submit to the will of Heaven; give hostage to fortune; trust to luck;[查看详情]

粗制滥造质地不精而又过量制造。例药品粗制滥造是拿人的生命开玩笑。英manufacture sth.in a rough and slipshod way;[查看详情]

因循苟且沿袭旧的敷衍应付。[查看详情]

因陋就简指将就原有的简陋条件办事。比喻任其简陋、不求改进。例当丰亨豫大之时而为因陋就简之说，君臣上下动以此借口于是安意肆志，无所不为而大祸起矣。——宋朱熹《朱子全书》英make do with what ever local resources one can lay hands on; do things simply and thrif[查看详情]

聊以卒岁姑且以此马虎地度过岁月。原指逍遥自在地过日子。后亦指生活艰难勉强度日。[查看详情]

苟且偷生贪图眼前的存活缺乏远见或贪生怕死。例我们看到的却只有苟且偷生这里并没有一点光荣。——巴金《无题》英drag out an ignoble existence;[查看详情]

好自为之自己妥善处置好好地干。[查看详情]

虚应故事照例应付敷衍了事。[查看详情]

苟延残喘苟且延续最后一点气息形容生命即将终结。例今日之事何不使我得早处囊中以苟延残喘乎？——明马中锡《中山狼传》历来的反动政权每当它摇摇欲坠、苟延残喘之际就会越来越人心涣散众叛亲离，这是必然的规律。英eke out a miserable lif; be on one's last legs;[查看详情]

苟且偷安只贪图目前的安逸不顾将来。[查看详情]

敷衍了事办事责任心不强将就应付。例他敷衍了事地说了几句对方根本没有听懂。英gloss things over; do the routine work superficially; muddle with one's duty;[查看详情]

敷衍塞责办事不认真负责只是表面应付一下。英perfom one's duty in a perfunctory manner; lie down on the job; try to muddle through;官样文章似的或只图表面的。例敷衍塞责的讲演。[查看详情]

自暴自弃自暴，犹言自害；自弃，不求上进。指不求上进甘心落后。英be backward and have no urge to make progress; abandon oneself to despair; give oneself up as hopeless;[查看详情]

马马虎虎不仔细。例在科研中不应马马虎虎地对待一个哪怕不起眼的数据。你的顶髻做得马马虎虎。英caleless; casual;还过得去。例他的英语马马虎虎。英not so bad; so-so;[查看详情]